β-glucan as a promising food additive and immunostimulant in aquaculture industry
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract The use of antibiotics in aquatic feed reduces the incidence disease and enhances growth performance, although it presents harmful effects, such as development resistant bacteria accumulation natural environment. A variety immune stimulants including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, phytobiotics, organic acids, nucleotides, antioxidants, microalgae, yeast enzymes have been used aquaculture industry. In recent decades, much attention has paid to finding a immunostimulants with lower cost which also affect specific non-specific immunity improve fish resistance against wide range pathogens. These strengthen fish’s system by increasing number phagocytes, lysozyme activity level immunoglobulin. an effective tool overcome diseases farmed species, leads promotion cellular humoral defense mechanisms increases infectious diseases. Among these aquaculture, β-glucans are particular importance. Glucans complex polysaccharide compounds extracted from cell wall yeasts fungi. can stimulate growth, survival, function. Therefore, this review discusses role importance β-glucan food additive examines impact on biochemical parameters species.
منابع مشابه
Glucan-immunostimulant, adjuvant, potential drug.
β-glucans belong to a group of biologically active natural compounds called biological response modifiers. These substances represent highly conserved structural components of cell walls in fungi, yeast, grain and seaweed. Despite almost 160 years of intensive research, the exact mechanisms of their action remain unsolved. The significant role of glucans in cancer treatment, infection immunity,...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Animal Science
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['2300-8733', '1642-3402']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0083