β-glucan as a promising food additive and immunostimulant in aquaculture industry

نویسندگان

چکیده

Abstract The use of antibiotics in aquatic feed reduces the incidence disease and enhances growth performance, although it presents harmful effects, such as development resistant bacteria accumulation natural environment. A variety immune stimulants including probiotics, prebiotics, synbiotics, phytobiotics, organic acids, nucleotides, antioxidants, microalgae, yeast enzymes have been used aquaculture industry. In recent decades, much attention has paid to finding a immunostimulants with lower cost which also affect specific non-specific immunity improve fish resistance against wide range pathogens. These strengthen fish’s system by increasing number phagocytes, lysozyme activity level immunoglobulin. an effective tool overcome diseases farmed species, leads promotion cellular humoral defense mechanisms increases infectious diseases. Among these aquaculture, β-glucans are particular importance. Glucans complex polysaccharide compounds extracted from cell wall yeasts fungi. can stimulate growth, survival, function. Therefore, this review discusses role importance β-glucan food additive examines impact on biochemical parameters species.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Annals of Animal Science

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2300-8733', '1642-3402']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.2478/aoas-2021-0083